Chhath Puja, a revered festival primarily celebrated in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Nepal, is a deeply spiritual occasion dedicated to the worship of the Sun God. On the festival’s third day, devotees offer Arghya (a ritual offering) to the setting sun, followed by an offering to the rising sun on the final day, marking the end of the Chhath Mahaparv. While the offering to the rising sun is widely recognized, the significance of honoring the setting sun also holds deep meaning in Chhath Puja.
Why Arghya Is Offered to the Setting Sun
- Gratitude for the Sun’s Daily Blessings
Offering Arghya to the setting sun serves as an expression of gratitude to the Sun God. As the sun completes its journey for the day, devotees thank it for providing light, warmth, and sustenance to all living beings. This evening Arghya acknowledges the sun’s role in nurturing life and bestows appreciation for its unwavering presence. - Symbol of Transition from Darkness to Light
The ritual also symbolizes a shift from darkness to light. Offering Arghya to the setting sun represents leaving behind the burdens, negativity, and obstacles of the day, while the next morning’s offering to the rising sun signifies embracing hope, positivity, and new beginnings. - Devotion and Discipline of the Vrat (Fast)
Observing a strict fast is an integral part of Chhath Puja, with devotees offering Arghya to the setting sun after a full day of fasting and prayer. This act demonstrates the devotees’ commitment, self-purification, and dedication to the Sun God, as they maintain discipline and endure the fasting ritual.
Sunset and Sunrise Timings for Chhath Puja 2024
Sunset:
On Thursday, November 7, 2024, the Sandhya Arghya (evening offering) to the setting sun is scheduled around 5:30 PM.
Sunrise:
On Friday, November 8, 2024, the morning Arghya to the rising sun will take place around 6:20 AM, marking the culmination of the Chhath Mahaparv.
Through the ritual offerings of Arghya at both sunset and sunrise, devotees express their reverence for the Sun God, seeking blessings for health, prosperity, and spiritual growth. This sacred act of offering purifies both body and soul, highlighting the spiritual discipline and resilience of those who partake in this holy festival.