Washington: President Joe Biden is poised to remove Cuba from the United States’ list of state sponsors of terrorism, the White House announced on Tuesday. The decision comes as part of a broader agreement that includes the release of imprisoned protesters in the communist-run nation.
A senior administration official stated, “An assessment has been completed, and we do not have information that supports Cuba’s designation as a state sponsor of terrorism.” The announcement marks a significant shift in US-Cuba relations, which have long been strained due to political, economic, and ideological differences.
Background of the Designation
Cuba was first designated as a state sponsor of terrorism by the Reagan administration in 1982, a move primarily driven by the country’s support for insurgent groups in Latin America. Over the years, the designation has been a point of contention, with critics arguing that it was based more on Cold War-era politics than on evidence of ongoing terrorist activities.
In 2015, then-President Barack Obama removed Cuba from the list as part of his efforts to normalize relations with the island nation. However, the Trump administration reinstated the designation in 2021, citing Havana’s alleged harboring of fugitives and support for Colombian guerrilla groups.
Implications of the Decision
The Biden administration’s decision to reverse Cuba’s designation could pave the way for renewed diplomatic engagement and economic ties between the two countries. Being listed as a state sponsor of terrorism imposes severe restrictions, including bans on defense exports, restrictions on economic aid, and limitations on financial transactions.
Removing Cuba from the list would ease these restrictions and potentially allow for increased trade and travel between the US and Cuba. It could also lead to the re-establishment of diplomatic channels and greater cooperation on regional issues.
Deal to Release Protesters
The removal is reportedly tied to a deal in which Cuba has agreed to release a number of imprisoned protesters. Details about the number of detainees to be freed or the timeline for their release were not immediately provided. The agreement signals a potential thaw in relations, with human rights issues taking center stage in the negotiations.
The protests in Cuba, which erupted in July 2021, were the largest in decades, driven by widespread dissatisfaction over economic hardships, shortages of basic goods, and government restrictions. The Cuban government responded with a crackdown, arresting hundreds of protesters and sentencing many to lengthy prison terms.
Political Reactions
The move is expected to draw mixed reactions in the US. Advocates of improved relations with Cuba, including many Democratic lawmakers, are likely to welcome the decision as a step toward fostering better ties with the island nation.
However, the decision is likely to face strong opposition from Republican lawmakers and Cuban-American communities, particularly in Florida, who have long opposed any easing of pressure on the Cuban government. Critics argue that removing the designation could be seen as rewarding a regime that continues to suppress dissent and restrict freedoms.
A Step Toward Reconciliation
This development marks a significant step in the Biden administration’s efforts to recalibrate US policy toward Cuba. While the road to full normalization of relations remains uncertain, the removal of the state sponsor of terrorism designation could serve as a foundation for future dialogue and cooperation.
The White House has not yet provided a timeline for when the formal removal will take place, but officials emphasized that the decision is based on a thorough review of the facts and aligns with US interests.