Makar Sankranti is celebrated when the Sun moves from Sagittarius into Capricorn. This transition is also known as the Sun’s Uttarayan, marking the beginning of an auspicious phase. According to Hindu beliefs, this day is considered ideal for starting positive and sacred activities, which is why bathing, worship and charity hold special significance on Makar Sankranti.
In 2026, Makar Sankranti will be observed on January 14. On this day, the Sun will enter Capricorn at 3:13 PM. The Punya Kaal (auspicious period) of Makar Sankranti is believed to begin from this moment. Astrologers state that the time from 3:13 PM until sunset is especially favourable for ritual bathing and charitable acts.
Why Ritual Bathing Is Important on Makar Sankranti
Taking a holy bath on Makar Sankranti is considered highly auspicious. It is believed that bathing on this day purifies both the body and the mind. Those who are unable to bathe in a river or sacred water body can add a few drops of Ganga water to their bath at home.
After bathing, offering water (Arghya) to the Sun God is regarded as beneficial.
Bathing and Charity Can Also Be Done on January 15
According to astrologers, January 14 is the main day of Makar Sankranti, as the Sun enters Capricorn on this date and the Punya Kaal begins.
However, if one is unable to perform bathing, worship or donation on January 14 due to any reason, performing these rituals on the morning of January 15 is also considered acceptable and auspicious. Religious beliefs state that charity performed the day after Makar Sankranti does not go in vain, offering relief to those who miss the main day.
Correct Method for Bathing and Donation
If possible, bathing and donation should ideally be performed on January 14 during the Punya Kaal. If not, one may take a bath on the morning of January 15 and donate items such as sesame seeds (til), jaggery, grains or clothes. Donations should always be made according to one’s capacity.
How to Perform Makar Sankranti Puja
After bathing, wear clean clothes and offer prayers to the Sun God in your home temple. Take water in a copper vessel and offer it to the rising or visible Sun.
On this day, dishes made of sesame seeds and jaggery—such as til laddoos or khichdi—are traditionally prepared. These are first offered to the deity and then shared with family members. Worship should be performed with a calm mind and positive intentions.
Importance of Charity on Makar Sankranti
Charity holds special importance on Makar Sankranti. Items such as sesame seeds, jaggery, blankets, warm clothes and food grains are commonly donated. It is believed that charity performed on this day brings great spiritual merit. Helping those in need is considered the true essence of donation.
Things to Keep in Mind on Makar Sankranti
It is advised to avoid arguments or conflicts on this day. One should refrain from harsh speech and negative thoughts. Makar Sankranti is regarded as a festival of positivity, goodwill and righteous actions.